I never imagined that I'd ever visit Kyrgyzstan or even Central Asia in general. It's a bit embarrassing but I didn't even know of Kyrgyzstan as a country until 2021 when I met my boyfriend. Traveling to Kyrgyzstan is an incredibly enriching experience, full of beautiful landscapes, hospitable locals, and unique cultural encounters. However, like any destination, it comes with its own set of challenges and potential pitfalls. I've travelled the world quite a bit but whether you're an experienced globetrotter or a first-time visitor, being aware of some common mistakes can make a difference in your journey.
In this blog post, I'll guide you through some of the frequent mistakes tourists make and how you can avoid them. Understanding these mistakes will help you navigate your trip more confidently and easily.
10 Mistakes You Don't Want to Make in Kyrgyzstan
1. Visa Requirements
Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter the country. Arriving without the necessary documentation can result in being denied entry at the border, which can disrupt your travel plans and cause unnecessary stress. Visa runs are a common practice among expats like myself and long-term travelers, however, note that since October 2023, visa runs have been prohibited in Kyrgyzstan. You can get around it but I recommend you to read my other blog post here: Can You Do Visa Runs in Kyrgyzstan?
2. Language Barrier
If you are in Bishkek, you will be fortunate enough where you will come across people who speak English, however, the skill level will range quite a bit, depending on the people you meet. When I go to eat at restaurants and ask questions in English, I've come across staff being surprised and uncomfortable in serving me. At the same time, I've seen staff members being able to have a full-on conversation in English with me. English is not commonly spoken outside the capital city. No matter where you are, I always recommend you download essential apps to help with communication, which you can learn more about here: 5 Essential Apps for Your Trip to Kyrgyzstan.
3. Local Customs and Traditions
Kyrgyz people are known for their warm and generous hospitality, often inviting guests into their homes for meals. If you are a guest, it is customary to bring a small gift such as sweets, tea, or flowers when visiting someone's home as a token of appreciation. I wouldn't recommend ever going empty-handed! During meals, the eldest or most respected person or the guest is usually served first, and it is polite to wait for them to start eating before you begin. When I see Kyrgyz men greeting each other, it is customary to use both hands when handshaking and bowing slightly.
Kyrgyzstan is a predominantly Muslim country and I recommend dressing modestly. Women should consider not wearing short shorts, or revealing tops. This shows respect for elders and local customs. In addition, I noticed that Kyrgyz people enjoy giving speeches. So when someone is giving a speech, I recommend that you listen attentively, even if you don't understand, and always say thank you at the end.
Learning a few basic phrases in Kyrgyz or Russian can also go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals.
4. Underestimating the Weather
I'm from Toronto, Canada, so I'm used to extremely cold winters with heavy amounts of snowfall and hot summers. However, I underestimated the weather in Bishkek when I moved in August 2022. The summer season is scorching hot with the temperature climbing to 40 degrees Celsius and I experienced my first heat stroke! I recommend wearing light layers, plenty of sunscreen, stay in the shade as much as you can, and drink plenty of water. On the other hand, the winter season was underwhelming compared to what I experienced in Toronto.
5. Payment Methods
Do not assume that credit cards are accepted everywhere. I recommend carrying enough cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or small towns where credit card usage may be limited. ATMs are available in cities, but it's wise to come to Kyrgyzstan with USD or Euro currency and exchange it for local currency, Kyrgyz som, at local currency exchanges. You can learn more about it here: Currency, Credit Cards, and Changing Money in Kyrgyzstan.
6. Corruption
One downside I noticed about Kyrgyzstan is that there are corrupt practices, especially when dealing with local authorities or businesses. One common area where tourists might encounter corruption is in interactions with traffic police. It's not unusual for officers to stop your vehicle and state that you're speeding (or you may have been speeding), and expect to get a bribe so you can get away with a ticket. To avoid this, ensure you have all necessary documentation, follow traffic laws meticulously, and consider having access to a driver or translator who understands the local customs and language.
As a tourist, I recommend you not draw significant attention to yourself. I have also heard of police doing random passport request checks to tourists and if you aren't carrying a passport, they may fine you or try to take you to a police station. So, if you're going to popular spots such as Osh Bazaar, I recommend you not draw significant attention to yourself.
Tourists should also be cautious when dealing with tour operators and guides. Some may offer subpar services or charge exorbitant fees. Research and book tours through well-reviewed and established companies, and always agree on prices and services in advance. I've also heard of cases where tourists may encounter corruption at border crossings or checkpoints. I advise you to remain calm, be polite, and avoid offering bribes. Instead, ask for a receipt or documentation for any fines or fees requested.
7. Not Trying Traditional Foods
Kyrgyz people take great pride in their culinary traditions, so when a host offers you traditional food, they share a piece of their heritage. There are proteins or ingredients you may not be used to eating such as lamb, or horse, but I recommend you stay open-minded and try the delicious cuisine Kyrgyzstan offers. My ick is seeing tourists declining food because it may look or smell differently. So don't be one of those types of tourists and always be open to sharing a meal with locals to understand what type of produce and ingredients they use. I've been invited to family dinners where they asked me to try kymyz, fermented mare's milk, and even though I did not enjoy it, I still took a sip to show my respect and to always try new things. Here is my list of the best restaurants in Bishkek: Best Restaurants in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
8. Plan Your Trip
When traveling to Kyrgyzstan, I can confidently say that it's not a country where you can just wing your travel itinerary. Kyrgyzstan is slowly transforming and making its way to a popular spot for tourists, but it is still behind other major tourist destinations. Because of that, I recommend you to always plan your travel itinerary.
For example, public transportation is limited, especially in rural areas. You may want to take a bus or train to get to a specific location, but I recommend you search if those transportation methods are available. Whether it be renting a car, hiring a driver, or booking a seat on a shared bus, this ensures you can reach your destinations without unnecessary delays or complications. If you're looking to rent a car, I share my experience here: Renting a Car in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Kyrgyzstan has a diverse climate with significant variations depending on the region and altitude. By planning your itinerary, you can pack appropriately and schedule your activities to make the best of the season.
If you'd like to see activities and attractions you should see in Bishkek, read more about them here: 5 Things to Do In Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
9. Food and Water Safety
Ignoring food and water safety can lead to health issues. While Kyrgyz cuisine is delicious, it's important to eat at reputable establishments and avoid street food that may not meet hygiene standards. Drink bottled or boiled water, and be cautious with raw fruits and vegetables unless you can properly wash them.
I do see cases and news articles throughout the year where establishments have to close down because there was an outbreak of food poisoning or restaurant quality.
10. Limited Infrastructure
Kyrgyzstan does have limited infrastructure, particularly in rural and mountainous areas. This can pose challenges for tourists who are accustomed to more developed travel destinations. Roads can be poorly maintained, and public transportation options are often limited, making travel between destinations time-consuming and difficult.
Internet and mobile connectivity can be unreliable, especially in remote regions. While major cities and tourist spots usually have decent coverage, you might experience limited or no service in the mountains or rural villages. Download offline maps and keep important information accessible without relying on internet connectivity.
Tourist information centers and resources are not as abundant as in more developed destinations. Planning ahead is crucial; gather as much information as possible before your trip and consider hiring local guides who can provide insights and assistance that you might not easily find on your own.
Emergency services, including police and fire departments, may not be as responsive or well-equipped as in more developed countries. Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and procedures, and always have a contingency plan in place for unexpected situations.
By steering clear of these common mistakes, you'll be well on your way to experiencing all that Kyrgyzstan has to offer safely and enjoyably.
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